Theoretical models aimed at explaining the evolution of honest. informative begging signals employed by nestling birds to solicit food from their parents. require that dishonest signalers incur a net viability cost in order to prevent runaway escalation of signal intensity over evolutionary time. Previous attempts to determine such a cost empirically have identified two candidate phys... https://www.roneverhart.com/Kill-Your-Culture-Rolling-Tray-Cap-N-Kush/
Benefits of extra begging fail to compensate for immunological costs in southern shrike (Lanius meridionalis) nestlings.
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