One. Scientific Foundations of Hollow Glass Microspheres one.1 Composition and Microstructure one.1.1 Chemical Composition: Borosilicate Dominance Hollow glass microspheres (HGMs) are mainly made up of borosilicate glass, a material renowned for its very low thermal expansion coefficient and chemical inertness. The chemical makeup typically features silica (SiO₂, 50-90%), alumina (Al₂O₃, https://socialcreditu.com/post/9646_elementary-substance-is-a-pure-chemical-substance-that-consists-of-atoms-belongi.html